964 ST History
Der Porsche 964 ist die dritte Generation des Porsche 911 und gilt vielen Kennern als letzter „Ur-Elfer“: Karosserie und Silhouette folgen noch weitgehend dem ursprünglichen 911-Design, während unter der Haube eine für damalige Verhältnisse grundlegend neue Technik steckt. Für uns ist der 964 die Basis jedes Fahrzeugs, das in unserer eigenen 964 ST Manufactory entsteht.
Der 964 kam 1989 als Nachfolger des sogenannten G-Modells auf den Markt und wurde bis 1993 gebaut, bevor ihn der Porsche 993 ablöste. Gegenüber seinem Vorgänger war der 964 zu rund 85 Prozent neu konstruiert, von der Karosserie über das Fahrwerk bis zur Technik. Äußerlich blieb die klassische 911-Silhouette weitgehend erhalten, ergänzt um dezente aerodynamische Anpassungen wie den ausfahrbaren Heckspoiler.
Zum Marktstart leistete der 3,6-Liter-Sechszylinder-Boxermotor rund 250 PS, in der Turbo-Variante mit zunächst 3,3, später 3,6 Litern Hubraum deutlich mehr. Der 964 war zudem der erste Serien-911 mit Allradantrieb (Carrera 4) neben der klassischen Carrera-2-Version mit Heckantrieb, außerdem verfügbar mit Servolenkung, ABS und, als Option, Tiptronic-Automatikgetriebe.
Der 964 war in den klassischen Karosserieformen Coupé, Targa und Cabriolet erhältlich. Zu den bekanntesten Sondermodellen zählen der 964 Carrera RS als konsequent leichtgebaute Sportversion sowie der 964 Turbo S als besonders leistungsstarke Variante. Beide sind bis heute gesuchte Sammlerfahrzeuge. In der 911er-Reihe steht der 964 damit zwischen dem luftgekühlten 930 (G-Modell) und dem 993, dem letzten rein luftgekühlten Elfer vor Einführung der Wasserkühlung. Auch der exklusive Porsche 959 nutzte technische Elemente, die später in die 964-Generation einflossen.
Genau diese Kombination aus klassischer 911-Optik und gleichzeitig solider, gut zugänglicher Technikbasis macht den 964 zum bevorzugten Ausgangspunkt für Backdating-Umbauten. In unserer 964 ST Manufaktur gleichen wir jedes Spenderfahrzeug äußerlich an noch frühere 911-Baujahre an und bauen es technisch komplett neu auf: luftgekühlter Boxermotor mit bis zu 375 PS, modernisiertes Fahrwerk, Servolenkung und Klimaanlage. So verbindet der 964 ST die Linienführung des Ur-Elfers mit einer Alltagstauglichkeit, die das Originalfahrzeug aus den frühen 1990er-Jahren in dieser Form nicht bot.
Der 964 gilt als letzter 911 mit weitgehend klassischer Silhouette, kombiniert mit grundlegend neuer Technik, darunter erstmals Allradantrieb in der Carrera-4-Version.
Coupé, Targa und Cabriolet, ergänzt um Sondermodelle wie den Carrera RS und den Turbo S.
I was born in the fall of 1962 and grew up in a small town just under 60 kilometers outside the Ruhr area. Hard-working people enjoyed a good life, and new opportunities could be found around every corner.
Highly specialized small and medium-sized enterprises — the kind that made German engineering world-famous — emerged everywhere, bringing prosperity to entrepreneurs in towns just like ours.
I still remember, when I was ten years old, how a new highway was being built to connect the Ruhr area with the southeast of West Germany. My brother Frank, who was a year older, my best friend Toni, and I grabbed our bikes and rode to a highway bridge to watch the cars go by.
For the first time in our lives, we saw exotic cars like Jaguars, Mercedes SLs, Ferraris, De Tomasos, and the spaceship-like Lamborghini Countach. They roared past us at speeds well over 200 km/h. But what impressed us most was the Porsche 911, how it flew down the fast lane at full throttle, leaving everything else behind. Incredible.
You can’t imagine what it meant to a ten-year-old boy to see a BLOOD-RED Porsche 911 racing down the autobahn and to hear, for the very first time, the unmistakable growl of the 911's six-cylinder boxer engine. Whenever we had the time, we’d return to that bridge and lie in the grass for hours, just waiting to catch another glimpse of one of those iconic Porsches flying past. That was my first encounter with the Porsche 911 — and it’s stayed with me ever since.
As I got older, I naturally became interested in motorsport and started racing on the Nürburgring Nordschleife. Like most of us, I started small and worked my way up — beginning in the 1300 cc class, then moving on to 1600 cc and 2-liter touring cars. I gained experience, improved my technical skills, became faster, and eventually joined a Porsche team.
The 911: the only car that could be pushed to its limits for hours on the unforgiving “GREEN HELL” — the Nürburgring Nordschleife. 21.7 kilometers of the world’s wildest racetrack, where the nearly indestructible 911 somehow feels right at home.
The era of the early 911 S was over by the 1980s, but the wide-bodied RSRs remained competitive well into the 1990s.
Fortunately, I found a sponsor for the endurance championship at the time and logged thousands of laps in an RSR, 934, and 935.
We were quite successful in motorsport across Europe — some of the tracks we raced on don’t even exist anymore. We mainly competed in endurance races ranging from 4 to 24 hours, which were truly Porsche’s home turf.
Of course, we also had to endure some devastating defeats. But one thing should never be forgotten: back then, privateers and factory drivers lined up on the same grid and competed for victory with mutual respect. I also had my share of serious accidents — the worst probably happened at Spa-Francorchamps in my beloved red 1974 RSR. After side contact in Eau Rouge, the car lifted off. On impact, the engine was torn from the chassis and the rest shattered into pieces. If it had been any other car from that era, I wouldn’t be here today writing this little “love story".
In my later years, I spent over 15 years racing classic cars, which led me to drive Porsche sports prototypes. These included rare and iconic models like the 904, 906, 910, 908, the legendary 917, and the 935. But my absolute favorite remains the 911 RSR — and, of course, the unforgettable 911 STs.
Many people don’t realize that the 911 S from the late ’60s and early ’70s (1969 to 1972) was the first Porsche to make the brand truly competitive for overall victories in the GTS class.
The real story begins with Porsche 911 customers in the mid-1960s, who started modifying their road cars for racing — and achieved success. The factory itself placed little emphasis on racing production models at the time. Instead, the focus was on “sports prototypes” and the more prestigious international championships, in the ongoing rivalry with Ferrari.
Unnoticed by other manufacturers—especially the British racing community—the Porsche 911 didn’t have a single standout advantage over its competitors. It was the careful composition of all its technical elements, packed into this small GT, that set it apart… let’s call it part of the plan.
Some private teams began widening the fenders and wheel arches to fit broader tires, adding lightweight front and rear lids, and stripping out all unnecessary interior components. They lightened the car wherever possible and retuned the engine. They turned the 911 S into a race winner.
Two things happened at that time: first, a new GTS race car was on the grid — and second, privateers suddenly had what it took to challenge the factory boys!
These little 2.3 to 2.5-liter Elevens were capable of beating cars like the 3.0-liter Ferraris, 3.8-liter Jaguars, or even the 4.9-liter Mustangs — what the hell was going on?
Never again in motorsport did such a close symbiotic relationship form between a sports car and the daring of its drivers. With the Porsche 911, it seems to endure to this day.
It didn’t take long for the Porsche factory to recognize the powerful marketing potential behind the car and begin producing a modified version of the 911 ST in limited numbers. After only a handful of 911s had previously been adapted for motorsport—mainly for rallying in the mid-1960s—the factory now started building a small series of factory-modified 911 STs, specifically prepared for racing.
Around 24 units of the 2.3-liter version and approximately 14 of the 2.5-liter version were built, along with a few additional rally cars and specially prepared vehicles for the East African Safari Rally.
The cars featured wider fenders and bumpers to accommodate 7-inch wheels at the front and 8-inch rims at the rear — some even ran on 9-inch wheels. Additionally, they were equipped with tuned engines featuring high-butterfly manifolds, Magneti Marelli twin-spark distributors, racing exhaust systems, ST steering wheels, ST racing seats, lighter carpeting, half roll cages, lightweight front fenders, as well as lighter front and rear decklids — among many other features.
On today’s market, we're talking about multi-million figures for such a piece of racing history — the very cars that helped make Porsche famous around the world. What caused even more of a stir was the fact that the factory also made these 911 ST kits available to private sports car drivers.
Countless vehicles were now modified by private individuals — including tuners like *Georg Loos* or the even more well-known *Kremer* brothers from Cologne, who went on to win the European Championship with a 911 ST driven by John Fitzpatrick.
Viele Jahre sind vergangen, seitdem mich das Porsche-Fieber gepackt hat, und ich blicke zurück auf alle möglichen Porsche-Modelle, Renn- sowie Straßenfahrzeuge, die ich das Glück hatte fahren und besitzen zu dürfen
If you ask me now, at nearly 60 years old, which Porsche is my favorite, I have to say — it’s the iconic 911 ST.
That’s why we started building my own “interpretation” a few years ago — and we’re still doing it today.
Dirk Sadlowski
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